Dental Terms

Gum disease Toronto

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common oral health condition that can have serious consequences if left untreated. It primarily involves the infection of structures surrounding the teeth, including the gums, cementum (tooth root covering), periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. Periodontal diseases can range from mild gingivitis to more severe forms of periodontitis, and they can impact both oral and overall health.

Understanding Gum Disease

Gingivitis: Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease and primarily affects the gums. It is typically caused by the accumulation of bacterial plaque on the teeth and gums. Common signs of gingivitis include swollen and bleeding gums, redness, and an increased tendency for gums to bleed while brushing or flossing. Gingivitis is generally reversible with proper oral hygiene practices.

Periodontitis: Periodontitis is a more severe form of gum disease in which the infection extends beyond the gums and affects the supporting structures of the teeth, including the bone. It can lead to tooth mobility and eventual tooth loss if not properly managed. Periodontitis often develops from untreated gingivitis.

Causes of Gum Disease

The primary cause of gum disease is the accumulation of bacterial plaque on tooth surfaces, particularly in areas where the teeth and gums meet. Plaque contains harmful bacteria that release toxins, leading to inflammation of the gums. Other factors that can contribute to gum disease include:

Poor oral hygiene practices, such as infrequent brushing and flossing
Smoking and tobacco use
Genetic predisposition
Systemic diseases like diabetes
Hormonal changes, such as those during pregnancy and menopause
Certain medications
Poorly fitting dental appliances or restorations

Signs and Symptoms

The signs and symptoms of gum disease may include:

Swollen and bleeding gums
Bright-red or purple gums
Shiny gums
Gums that are painless, except when pressure is applied
Gums that bleed easily, especially during brushing and flossing
Gums that itch
Gingival recession (gums pulling away from the teeth)
Loose teeth (in advanced stages)

Prevention and Treatment

Preventing gum disease involves maintaining good oral hygiene practices, including daily brushing and flossing, using an antiseptic mouthwash, and attending regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings. If gum disease is diagnosed, treatment may involve:

Professional scaling and root planing to remove plaque and calculus from below the gumline
Oral antibiotics or antimicrobial mouthwash
Surgical procedures to address severe cases, such as gum flap surgery or bone grafting

The prognosis for gum disease depends on the stage at which it is diagnosed and the individual's response to treatment. Early detection and intervention are crucial in preventing the progression of the disease.

Call Midtown Dental Studio in Toronto for Gum Disease Evaluation and Treatment

If you suspect you have gum disease or have noticed any signs or symptoms mentioned above, it's essential to seek professional dental care promptly. Contact Midtown Dental Studio at (416) 481-7887 to schedule an appointment with Dr. Robin Kutner and Dr. Laurel Linetsky-Fleisher. Our experienced dental team is dedicated to preserving your oral health and providing the necessary treatments to address gum disease and maintain a healthy smile. You can find us conveniently located at 158 Eglinton Avenue West in Toronto, ON.

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